Everything You Need to Know About Dedov Subbota: Traditions and Customs
Introduction
Dedov Subbota, also known as Grandfathers' Saturday, is an important Orthodox Christian holiday honoring the memory of deceased ancestors. It falls on the Saturday before the Feast of the Intercession of the Theotokos, which is celebrated on October 14th. This year, Dedov Subbota will be observed on November 2nd.
Traditions and Customs
On Dedov Subbota, it is customary to visit the graves of deceased relatives and friends, bringing food and drink offerings. A special poминальный стол (memorial table) is prepared at home, featuring dishes that the deceased enjoyed in life. These dishes may include kutya, a porridge made from wheat, honey, and raisins; блины (pancakes); and other traditional Russian foods.
In addition to visiting graves and preparing special meals, people also attend church services on Dedov Subbota. During these services, prayers are offered for the repose of the souls of the departed. It is believed that on this day, the souls of the dead are able to visit their living relatives, so it is important to show them respect and honor.
History of Dedov Subbota
The origins of Dedov Subbota can be traced back to ancient Slavic traditions. In pre-Christian times, the Slavs believed that the dead lived in a separate realm under the earth. On certain days of the year, these spirits were believed to return to visit their living relatives. In order to honor them, people would prepare special meals and offerings.
After the Christianization of Russia, these pagan customs were gradually adopted into Orthodox Christian tradition. The church added prayers for the repose of the dead to the traditional Slavic rituals, and Dedov Subbota became an important part of the Orthodox calendar.
Significance
Dedov Subbota is a day of remembrance and reflection. It is a time to honor the memory of deceased loved ones, to pray for their repose, and to show them that they are not forgotten. It is also a time to reflect on our own mortality and the importance of living a life that is pleasing to God.
