Hurricane Wiki: The Ultimate Guide to Devastating Storms
What is a Hurricane?
A hurricane, also known as a typhoon or cyclone, is a powerful, rotating storm system that forms over warm ocean waters. It is characterized by low atmospheric pressure, strong winds, and heavy rain.
How Hurricanes Form
Hurricanes form when warm, moist air over the ocean rises upward, creating a low-pressure area. This low-pressure area draws in more warm, moist air, which further fuels the storm.
As the hurricane grows, it develops a central eye, which is a calm area with very low pressure. Around the eye are bands of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain, strong winds, and lightning.
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a five-category scale that rates hurricanes based on their sustained wind speeds.
- Category 1: 74-95 mph
- Category 2: 96-110 mph
- Category 3: 111-129 mph
- Category 4: 130-156 mph
- Category 5: 157 mph or higher
Hurricane Preparedness
Hurricanes can be devastating storms, so it is important to be prepared in case one threatens your area.
Before the Hurricane
- Create an emergency plan. Decide where you will go and what you will do if a hurricane threatens your area.
- Assemble an emergency kit. Include items such as food, water, first-aid supplies, and a battery-powered radio.
- Secure your home. Board up windows and doors, and secure loose items outside.
During the Hurricane
- Stay indoors. The safest place to be during a hurricane is inside a sturdy building.
- Stay away from windows. Windows can shatter due to the high winds, and flying glass can be dangerous.
- Be aware of the weather. Listen to the radio or television for updates on the hurricane's track and intensity.
After the Hurricane
- Check for injuries. If you or someone you know has been injured, seek medical attention immediately.
- Assess the damage to your home. If your home has been damaged, contact your insurance company as soon as possible.
- Be aware of the dangers. After a hurricane, there may be hazards such as downed power lines and contaminated water.
