Hurricane Wiki: Your Comprehensive Guide to Tropical Storms
What is a Hurricane?
A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters. It is characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and heavy rainfall. Hurricanes can cause devastating damage to coastal areas, and they can even be deadly. Tropical cyclones that occur in the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans are called hurricanes. The same systems in the Western Pacific are called typhoons, while in the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean, they're known as cyclones.
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale is a 1-to-5 rating system that measures the intensity of hurricanes. The scale is based on the hurricane's maximum sustained winds. A Category 1 hurricane has winds of 74 to 95 miles per hour, while a Category 5 hurricane has winds of 157 miles per hour or higher.
Hurricane Impacts
Hurricanes can cause a wide range of impacts, including:
- High winds
- Heavy rainfall
- Storm surge
- Flooding
- Coastal erosion
Hurricanes can also cause indirect impacts, such as power outages, disruptions to transportation, and damage to infrastructure.
Hurricane Preparedness
There are a number of things you can do to prepare for hurricane season, including:
- Have a hurricane plan in place.
- Assemble an emergency kit.
- Stay informed about hurricane forecasts.
- Evacuate if necessary.
Hurricane Safety
If you are in the path of a hurricane, there are a number of things you can do to stay safe, including:
- Stay indoors and away from windows.
- Do not drive through flooded areas.
- Be aware of downed power lines.
- Listen to local authorities for updates.
Hurricane Recovery
After a hurricane, there are a number of things you can do to help with recovery, including:
- Contact your insurance company.
- Apply for disaster assistance.
- Help clean up your community.
- Stay informed about recovery efforts.
