Nepal Weather Conditions

Variable Altitude, Diverse Weather Patterns

Nepal's unique geography, with altitudes ranging from sea level to the summit of Mount Everest, creates a diverse range of weather patterns.

The southern Terai region experiences a humid subtropical climate, while the northern Himalayan region has a cold, alpine climate.

The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the country.

During the monsoon season, Nepal receives a majority of its annual rainfall, which often leads to flooding.

The central and eastern regions receive the highest precipitation, with some areas getting over 2,000 millimeters of rain.

The western regions experience a drier monsoon period, with rainfall typically less than 1,000 millimeters.

Nepal's winter season, from December to February, is generally mild in the southern regions, with temperatures averaging around 15 degrees Celsius.

The northern regions experience colder temperatures, with snowfall common in the higher elevations.

The Kathmandu Valley experiences occasional fog during the winter months.

The spring and autumn seasons, March to May and October to November, offer pleasant temperatures and generally clear skies.

However, these seasons can also experience windstorms, particularly in the Terai region.

The spring season is also known for its beautiful rhododendron blooms in the mid-hills.

Nepal is facing the effects of climate change, with rising temperatures and altered rainfall patterns.

The annual average temperature has increased by 1.4 degrees Celsius in the last six decades, and the monsoon season is becoming more erratic.

These changes are having a significant impact on the country's water resources, agriculture, and livelihoods.