2nd of November in the Calendar: Day of the Proclamation of the Russian Empire, Recognition of St. Petersburg
History of the holiday
The 2nd of November is a significant date in Russian history. On this day, the Russian Empire was proclaimed in 1721, and St. Petersburg was recognized as the new capital of the country. The date was chosen in honor of the victory of the Russian army in the Northern War, which ended with the signing of the Treaty of Nystad. As a result of the war, Russia gained access to the Baltic Sea and became a major European power.The proclamation of the Russian Empire was a watershed moment in Russian history. It marked the end of the Tsardom of Russia and the beginning of a new era in which Russia would become a major player on the world stage.
The recognition of St. Petersburg as the new capital of Russia was also a significant event. St. Petersburg was founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and quickly became a major center of culture and commerce. The city's strategic location on the Gulf of Finland made it an important port and a gateway to Europe.
Celebration of the holiday
The 2nd of November is a national holiday in Russia. It is celebrated with official ceremonies, parades, and fireworks. In St. Petersburg, the holiday is particularly special, as it is also the city's birthday.Official ceremonies
On the 2nd of November, the President of Russia lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow. The ceremony is attended by high-ranking government officials, military personnel, and foreign dignitaries.In St. Petersburg, the Governor of St. Petersburg lays a wreath at the Peter and Paul Fortress, where Peter the Great is buried. The ceremony is attended by city officials, military personnel, and residents of St. Petersburg.
Parades
Military parades are held in Moscow and St. Petersburg on the 2nd of November. The parades feature marching bands, military units, and military equipment.The Moscow parade is held on Red Square, while the St. Petersburg parade is held on Palace Square. Both parades are attended by large crowds of spectators.
Fireworks
Fireworks are a traditional way to celebrate the 2nd of November in Russia. Fireworks displays are held in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other cities across the country.The Moscow fireworks display is held on the evening of the 2nd of November over the Moscow Kremlin. The St. Petersburg fireworks display is held on the evening of the 2nd of November over the Peter and Paul Fortress.
