Still don't know what the Feline Immunodeficiency Virus is?

Here's what you need to know

What's Feline Immunodeficiency Virus?

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a lentivirus that infects cats. It is similar to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in that it attacks the immune system. To get technical, FIV specifically targets and destroys a type of white blood cell called a helper T cell, which is a critical part of the immune system for coordinating an immune response to infections. Without enough helper T cells, the cat's immune system will be weakened, making them more susceptible to other infections.

How is it spread?

FIV is spread through the saliva of infected cats. It is most commonly transmitted through bite wounds, but it can also be transmitted through other forms of contact, such as sharing food bowls or water dishes. Social cats that engage in more frequent fighting with other cats are more at risk, such as unneutered male cats.

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms of FIV can vary, depending on the stage of the infection. In the early stages, cats may experience mild symptoms, such as fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. As the infection progresses, cats may develop more serious symptoms, such as weight loss, anemia, and neurological problems. FIV-infected cats are also more likely to develop other infections, such as upper respiratory infections, skin infections, and even certain types of cancer.

Is there a cure?

There is no cure for FIV, but there are treatments that can help to manage the infection and improve the cat's quality of life. These treatments may include antiviral medications, antibiotics, and supportive care.

How can I prevent my cat from getting FIV?

There are several things you can do to prevent your cat from getting FIV:

Vaccinate your cat: There is a vaccine available to help protect cats from FIV. Your veterinarian can recommend the best vaccination schedule for your cat.

Keep your cat indoors: Indoor cats are less likely to come into contact with infected cats and other animals that may carry the virus.

Avoid contact with stray cats: Stray cats are more likely to be infected with FIV than owned cats. If you see a stray cat, do not approach it or try to pet it.

Do not declaw your cat: Declawing can make cats more likely to bite, which can increase the risk of transmitting FIV.

Get your cat tested: If you think your cat may have been exposed to FIV, get them tested as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to improve your cat's prognosis.